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Saturday, May 19, 2012
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 John Gaston Minimize

John Gaston

Born: 1828

Died: 1912

Jean Gaston was born in Aveyran, France on January 4, 1828.  Born into poverty Jean's first job was in his uncle's small restaurant in Paris.  The job did nothing to lift him above poverty and eventually he went to work as a steward on a cruise line running from France to New York.  During shore leave in New York Jean passed a restaurant and decided to apply for a job.  The restaurant was the world famous Delmonico's.  Jean changed his name to John and apprenticed and learned the restaurant business from the inside.

After a variety of jobs and adventures Gaston settled in the South.  Sometime in the late 1860s Gaston saved enough money to open a small restaurant in Memphis.  He provided the best food at the best prices and quickly built up a thriving hotel and restaurant business.  As he built up to a 100 room hotel with 40 servants John Gaston began to show a willingness to be good to those less fortunate.  Aside from covert donations, in 1900 Gaston donated 6 acres for a city park. 

When Gaston died at the age of 84 he left his fortune to his second wife Theresa.  Upon her death the money was largely donated to the city for the formation of a city charity hospital.  The city of Memphis added some federal funds to the bequest and built the six story John Gaston Hospital.  That hospital still exists today under the umbrella of “The Med“ which combines John Gaston Hospital with Gailor Clinic.

A contemporary description of John Gaston is on the next page following.

From Goodspeed:
John Gaston, proprietor of Gaston's Hotel, was born near Bordeaux, France, in 1828, and when about the age of twelve went to live with his uncle, who was then doing a small restaurant business in Paris, France. Mr. Gaston afterward became employed as steward on ocean steamers. After crossing the Atlantic about thirty times he concluded to remain in America. He served as waiter with Delmonico, New York, and as steward of several of the first hotels of Macon and Augusta, Ga. During the war he was employed likewise for the Confederacy, and after the war landed at Memphis almost penniless, where he was again employed as waiter; from that he gradually rose and by close economy he was soon able to open a small restaurant, which, with his knowledge of the business, allowed him in a short time to amass a small fortune (which he kept adding to his business).  His restaurant was termed by connoisseur's the Delmonico of the South. Rising step by step Mr. Gaston has become one of the wealthy citizens of Memphis and the wealthiest French citizen.

In 1867 he was married to Mrs. Julia S. Meier, who had three children by her previous husband. To our subject and wife were born two children: Annie and John Patrick (deceased). Peter and Jean, the parents of our subject resided in France. The father was an energetic farmer and lived to the ripe old age of eighty years. The mother died young. Mr. Gaston has taken an active interest in all public enterprises, and is an enterprising and thorough-going business man. He is now partially retired in a beautiful suburban home in the south-eastern portion of Memphis.


  
Here the history of Memphis is presented.  From the Chickasaw to the great New Madrid earthquake of 1811 on to the land's purchase by John Overton and Andrew Jackson, followed by incorporation and Civil War occupation.  Picking up with the yellow fever followed by the surrender of the city charter and the tenure of the former city as a taxing district of Shelby County and the state of Tennessee.  We continue Memphis history into the days of Crump and the progressive era when the city would be made to conform to order.  Memphis history is rich with time, music and commerce.  From the blues of Beale Street to Elvis Presley and Sun Records the City of Memphis been enriched by transporation, cotton, mules and hardware; bridge openings to celebrate and the sorrows of the 1968 Sanitation Strike which culminated in the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.  Memphis has persevered through pain and has been anything but dull.  This is our story...
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